Grammar XVII (FORM)

Form is a word having subject and predicate. and form is reflected into:

-Indefinite form is a word that shows the unpermanet situation because of the sentence doesn't use object. if the name of sentence doesn't use object the person spoken to will get something confusion for that the name of sentence must be having object if the name of sentence shows the thing then no using object just to use the word "it" such is called as the representative object and if the name of sentences shows the place then no using object just to use the representative object such as: "somewhere, anywhere, out, outside" to use the word "somewhere" is used in positive sentence and to use the word "anywhere" is used in negative sentence but to use the word "out or outside" is free in usge.

-Definite form is a word that shows the permanent situation because of the sentence uses object on account of having directlty from the doer

-Imperfect form is a word that shows the continuing deed in this present time. And imperfect form is reflected into:

a. present / past perfect continuous tense is mainly used for an action which had been being done in the past time and not to connect with now.

I, You, We, They, he, She, It          - Had (aux.verb) - been - verb ing

                                                                                            adj,adv,noun (being, having, doing, getting)

b. present / past continuous tense 

I,  he, She, It          - Was    -Verb-ing

You, We, They      - Were   - Adj Adv Noun (being, having, doing, getting)

-Perfect form

Grammar XVII (Receiprocal Pronoun)

Receiprocal Pronoun is pronoun which has meaning receiprocal and the common words from receiprocal pronoun stand of:
-with each other/each other
-with one another
-to one another
the Reference: to use the word "with each other/each other" is used for two persons  and to use the word "with one another or to one another" is free in usage.

well, the name of action is done by two persons stand of:
- to speak
- to love
- to shake hand
- to fight
- to be hold
- to understand
- to correct

Example:
BA. When I had picked up Lia just now, Lia and her father had been speaking their experiences with each other.
BAA. When I was picking up Lia just now, Lia and her father were speaking their experiences each other
AA. When I picked up Lia just now, Lia and her father spoke their experiences each other

Grammar XVI (Reflexive Pronoun)

Reflexive Pronoun is pronoun which emphasizes principle meaning of the word and the common words from reflexive pronoun namely self,selves.
well, to use the word "self" it used in singular and to use the word "selves" is used in plural also reflexive pronoun is reflected into:
-The Reflexive Use is a word that shows the reflexive use.
Personal Pronoun
I, You, We, They, He, She, It
Reflexive Pronoun
By my self/my self, By your self/your self, By our selves/our selves, By Them selves/them selves, By him self/him self, By her self/her self, By it self/it self.
-The Emphatic Use is a word that shows the emphatic use.
The Reference: if Reflexive Pronoun is placed after the word nominative case such is increasing tobe the emphatic meaning. and if the word "self" is placed after the word "By" to carry along meaning "Sendirin" such is the same with "alone, insole"
-I By my self
-You By your self
-We By our selves....etc.

Example
BA. Who had finalized your problem yesterday?
BAA. Who was finalizing your problem yesterday?
AA. Who finalized your problem yesterday?
reflexive use
BA. No body, I had finished my problem by my self yesterday
BAA. No body, I was finishing my problem by my self yesterday
emphatic use
AA. No body, I by my self finalized  my problem yesterday

Grammar XIV (Personal Pronoun)

Personal Pronoun is pronoun generally used as suject, object, or possessive. Possessive is a word that shows the owner in the sentence.

And possessive is reflected into:

-Possessive Adjective is possessive always jointly with the word noun

-Possessive Pronoun is possessive not jointly with the word noun owing to the word noun has been included in the word possessive.

Personal Pronoun is used as:

Subject

I, You, We, They, He, She, it

Object

Me, You, Our, Their, Him, Her, it

Possessive Adjective

My, Your, Our, Their, His, Her, it

Possessive Pronoun

Mine, Yours, Ours, Theirs, His, Hers, its

Example Possessive Adjective:

BA. He has never gotten used to speaking English so far as his the English Conversation has been being self same

BAA. He is never getting used to speaking English so far as his the English Conversation is being self same

AA. He is never  gets used to speaking English so far as his the English Conversation is self same

Tugas Structure

11.3. Latihan
Kerjakan tugas-tugas dibawah ini sesuai dengan petunjuk dan ketentuan pengerjaan yang telah diberikan :
1. Buatlah program untuk menghitung nilai Hasil dari nilai UTS, UAS dan menampilkan nilai huruf yang akan didapat.Ketentuan :
- Masukan banyak data yang diinginkan untuk menentukan banyak data yang akan diproses.
- Buatlah sebuah function untuk menghitung nilai Hasil
- Nilai Hasil = (Nilai UAS * 40%) + (Nilai UTS * 60%)
• Jika Nilai Huruf = A, maka Nilai Hasil >= 80
• Jika Nilai Huruf = B, maka Nilai Hasil >= 70
• Jika Nilai Huruf = C, maka Nilai Hasil >= 56
• Jika Nilai Huruf = D, maka Nilai Hasil >= 47
• Jika Nilai Huruf = E, maka Nilai Hasil < 47
- Tampilan akhir adalah sebuah tabel, seperti dibawah ini:

2. Buatlah program untuk menghitung honor pegawai honorer dari suatu perusahaan dengan menghitung kelebihan jumlah jam kerja pegawai tersebut. Honor harian pegawai honorer sebesar Rp. 15000
Ketentuan :
- Masukan banyak data yang diinginkan untuk menentukan banyak data yang akan diproses.
- Buatlah sebuah function untuk menghitung honor lembur
- Ketentuan lembur dihitung dari kelebihan jam kerja pegawai tesebut. Jam kerja normal pegawai sebanyak 8 jam
• Jika jumlah jam kerja lebih dari 8 jam, maka kelebihan jam kerja dikalikan
Rp. 5000 + Honor harian
• Jika jumlah jam kerja hanya 8 jam tidak mendapat honor lembur, hanya
mendapat honor harian saja.

jawaban: http://www.ziddu.com/download/17873037/structure.rar.html

Grammar XIII (Distributive Adjective)

Distributive Adjective is an adjective that shows one the number of the thing.
And the common words from distributive adjective stand of:
Either
Neither
Both
Every
Each
The Reference: if the word "either" is used as distributive adjective to carry along meaning "salah satu dari kedua" such is uded in sellective sentence but if the word "neither" is used in negative to carry along meaning "tidak".

The Conclusion: to use the word "either, neither, both, every, or each" is used beside as distributive adjective such can be used as ephitet adj, predicative adj, or adj complement well, if the word "either, neither, both, every, or each" is jointly with the word noun tobe called as ephitet adj, and if the word "either, neither, both, every, or each" is placed after the word "tobe, be, been, am, are, is, was, were", tobe called as predicative adjective but if the word "either, neither, both, every, or each" is placed the last of sentence tobe called as adj complement.

Grammar V (Ever, Once)

The Reference: a.) if the word "ever" is the meaning of "pernah" tobe used in BA as present perfect tense or past perfect tense, BAA as past continuous tense, AA as past tense but if the word "ever" is used in present tense to carry along meaning "sewaktu-waktu".

b.) if the word "ever" is used in present future tense to carry along meaning "selamanya" is jointly with the word Question Word Question to carry along meaning "pun or saja".

c.) if the word "ever" is placed after the word "than" to carry along meaning "tak seperti biasanya" and if the word "once" is the meaning of "pernah" just tobe used in BA as positive sentence.

Example: 

BA: Have you ever lectured abroad?

BAA: were you ever lecturing abroad?

AA: did you ever lecture abroad?

Grammar VII (Adjective)

Adjective is a word that explains or adds meaning noun or pronoun and the attribute of adjective is prefix the meaning of di, ter, dapat di, bisa di. Also adjective is reflected into:

-Ephitet Adjective

-Predicative Adjective 

And The bigline of Adjective is reflected into:

-Adjective of Quality

-Adjective of Quantity

-Adjective of Numeral

-Distributive Adjective

Ephitet Adjective: is an adjective is always jointly with the word noun.

The Reference: if the word verb adds meaning noun is added by the word "ing form" not to be called as gerund but it's called as present participle to carry along meaning "bisa" or meaningless and if it may not use two the word nouns gathering in the one sentence with the same type and either word nouns must be changed as adjective.

Example: Bathing room, learning room, dancing doll.

Predicative Adjective: is an adjective tobe placed after the word "tobe, be, been, am, are, is, was, were".

The Reference: The name of predicative adjective is making ideomatic from the word verb or noun well if a head of verb or noun uses the word article "a or an" is called as adj as predicative adjective and to make the word from predicative adj uses the word "to take, to have, to get".

Noun is a word that shows the name of thing, animal, place or person.

and noun is reflected into:

-Proper noun

-common noun

-material noun

Abstract Noun

Proper Noun is a word noun that shows the name of person or place which is begun by the capital letter.

The Reference: if to use the word noun as proper noun may not use the word article "a", "an", or "the" if to use the word noun shows the place such as Indonesia, Amerika, Bandung, Sukabumi and so on is showing the name of country, capitol, multicipality, city, town, no using the word article but if the word noun shows the place such as school, market, shop, office, jail, hospital, and so on can use the word article "the" or not also if the word article "the" is jointly with the word noun as person such is the same with family".

Propper Adjective is an adjective that shows the name of nation or language. well if the word noun shows the place is added by the word "nese,ous,ian,y" to shows the name of nation or language such is called as propper adjective.

Common Noun is the word noun which is begun by the small letter and the common words from common noun stand of:

book

umbrella

fish

chair

purse

wallet

bag

house

and so on

The Reference: if to use the word noun as common noun must use the word article "a","an", or "the". to use the word article "a" is used for the word noun begun by the consonant sounded letter and the word article "an" is used for the word noun begun by the vocal sounded letter but to use the word article "the" is used for the word noun as countablething or uncountablething to show the permanent situation.

Grammar VII (Active Voice and Passive Voice)

Active Voice is subject to do something in the sentence (me,be,ti)

Passive Voice is subject tobe done by something in the sentence (di,ter)

The Reference: not every sentence is called as active voice if the name of sentence is called as active voice that is verbal sentence. and not every active voice can be changed tobe passive voice. if active voice can be changed tobe passive voice by using verb as transitive verb by that the word verb is used in active voice to have two kind namely Transitive Verb and Intransitive Verb (Grammar XXII).

Active Voice is connected with sixteen tenses among other things:

- Present Tense (BA,BAA,AA), Past Tense (BA,AA)

- Present Continuous Tense (BAA), Past Continuous Tense (BAA)

- Present Perfect Tense (BA), Past Perfect Tense (BA)

- Present Perfect Continuous Tense (BA), Past Perfect Continuous Tense (BA)

- Present Future Tense (BA,BAA,AA), Past Future Tense (BA,AA)

- Present Future Continuous Tense (BAA), Past Future Continuous Tense (BAA)

- Present Future Perfect Tense (BA,AA), Past Future Perfect Tense (BA,AA)

- Present Future Perfect Continuous Tense (BA), Past Future Perfect Continuous Tense (BA)

But that's contrary if the name of sentence uses the word adj,adv, or noun is not called as active voice but it's called as nominal sentence.

Grammar IV (Imperative)

Imperative is a word how to use the word verb in the commance sentence and the attribute of imperative carries along meaning "lah" also the name of imperative is used in BA,BAA,AA as Present Tense.

The Reference: a) if the word verb is used in imperative tobe placed ahead of sentence and not to use the word "to" and if the word adj, adv, or noun as occupation uses the word "be" but if the subject is mentioned down to use the word "comma" unless to use the word "have to" in BA, must in BAA, getta or gotta in AA.

b) if imperative is asking for the doer as the first or the third person in singular or plural to use the word "Let" and the word "let" is placed ahead of subject to carry along meaning "namun or walaupun" such is called as conjunction also if the word "let" is placed after subject to carry along meaning "menyewakan".

Grammar I

have      - Finite Verb
to have  - Infinitive

- Finite Verb is limited verb for subject because of such is the first verb without "to" in the sentence. and the name of finite verb is background from infinitive. well, if the word verb stand it self it's meant not tobe used in the sentence. just to use the word "to" ahead of verb such is called as infinitive but if infinitive is placed after subject, adverb or aux. verb the word "to" is not used anymore, not tobe called as infinitive but it's called as finite verb.

Example :
infinitive
I want to have a house first before getting married

infinitive verb
to have : mempunyai
verb


Be

Tobe

Verb

The Reference: a) to use the word "be" is used in Present Future Tense/Past Future tense to come down the word adj,adv, or noun. If the word "be" is placed ahead of the word adjective, such is meaningless and if the word "be" is placed ahead of the word adverb of place to carry along meaning "ada/berada" also if the word be is placed ahead of the word noun as occupation to carry along meaning "jadi/menjadi".

b) to use the word "be" is placed  after subjunctive to comedown the word adj, adv, or noun.

c) to use the word "be" is used in imperative sentence to comedown the word adj,adv, or noun.

Example:

Saya Akan menjadi seorang guru bahasa inggris jika saya menguasai Bhs inggris dengan baik nanti

BA I shall be the English Teacher if I master English well next

BAA I am going to be the English Teacher if Iam mastering english well next

AA I am gonna be the English Teachel if I master english well next

Grammar III (yet)

The Reference : if the word "Yet" it self is meaningless but if the word "Yet" is placed in negative sentence such changes the meaning  of "tidak" tobe "belum" and if the word "yet" is placed ahead of subject to carry along meaning "namun or walaupun" such is called as conjunction but if the word "yet" is used in  positive sentence to carry along meaning "masih". If the word "yet" is the meaning of "belum or masih" tobe used in BA as present perfect continuous tense, BAA as present continuous tense and AA as present tense such is showing the continuing deed.

Example

BA: Why have you not been being fluent to speak english?

BAA: Why are you not being fluent to speak english yet?

AA: Why are you not fluent to speak english yet?

Yet -subject (I,You,we,they,he,she,it)

conjunction - "Walaupun, Namun"

anyhow

although

eventhough

but

let

Example

BA. Let my the english conversation has been being still less but I have never been hopeless to practice english

BAA Let my the english conversation is being still less but i am never being hopeless to practice english

AA Let my the english conversation is still less but i am never hopeless to practice english

Grammar III (Interrogative)

Interrogative is a word tobe used for asking question. And the common words from interrogative stand of:

who       

whom

whose

which

what

where

whence

when

why

how

a. Who 

The Reference: to use the word "who" can be used as interrogative, conjunction, or relative pronoun if the word "who" is used as interrogative to carry along meaning "siapa" and it's asking for subject as person also if the word "who" is used as conjunction tobe place in the middle of sentence to carry along meaning "yang" and it's placed ahead of verb or auxilliary verb which is having twelve kinds

who-? siapa -subject as person

I. Who-Verb (e/es) - present tense - no using aux verb (do, does) 

II. Who-Verb (e/es) - past tense - no using aux verb (am,are,is)

III. Who-Verb-ing - aux tobe (am,are,is) - present continuous tense

IV. Who-(Adj,Adv,Noun) - present tense- aux verb tobe (Am,are,is)

                                         - past tense-aux verb tobe (was,were)

Example:

- Who is always speaking to english at home?

Grammar III (Conjunction)

Conjunction is a word that connect between words or sentences tobe one and such is connecting with the same  part of speech. Conjunction is connecting with the same of speech stand of:
- to connect between Verb or Verb
- to connect between Adj or Adj
- to connect between Adv or Adv
- to connect between Noun or Noun
- to connect between infinitive or infinitive
- to connect between pronoun or pronoun

Example:
-You have to try and to press your self speaking english
-Why did you come and go yesterday

Grammar II (No,Not,Don't)

No
Not           -  subject   - sentence
Don't
Jangan or Dilarang - Imperative as forbodden meaning

No -  Verb -Ing
         Adj
         Adv  - being,having,getting,doing
         Noun (occupation)


Not - to - Verb
       - tobe -Adj
                 -Adv
                 -Noun (occupation)
Don't - to - Verb - gerund
                       Adj
            tobe    Adv
                       Noun (occupation)




subject -  jangan    -BA    May Not 
                               -BAA Must Not
                               -AA    getta not/gotta not

Grammar II

No-adjective

Not-adverb

No
Adjective is a word that qualifies or adds meaning noun or pronoun

The Reference to use the word "No" is always jointly with the word noun or pronoun. if the word "No" is placed ahead of sentence to carry along meaning "Jangan or Dilarang" such is used in imperative as forbodden meaning and if the word "No" is placed in the middle of sentence to carry along meaning "Bukan" also after the word "No" is coming down the word verb,adj,adv or noun as occupation to have tobe gerund as well as if the word "No" is the meaning of "Tidak" tobe placed after the word verb.

Verb - tidak      noun

           not        pronoun

tidak - any        noun

not

No - Verb-ing

         adj                            -being -having

         adv                           -doing -getting

         noun-occupation

Example:

not come   wrong

not coming  correct


Not
adverb is the word that explains or add meaning out noun or pronoun. well, the name of explainning is out noun or pronoun  namely verb, adj, adv, preposition or conjunction.
The reference a) The word "Not" may not stand it self but the word "Not" may stand it self being placed in the middle of sentence because of being helped by aux. Verb inch is still wrong for that the word "Not" may stand it self being placed in the middle of sentence.
b) if the word "Not" is placed in the middle of sentence to carry along meaning "bukan" and if the word "Not" is placed ahead of sentence to carry along meaning "Jangan" or "dilarang" such is used as imperative as forbodden meaning.
c) if after the word "Not" is meaning of "Jangan or dilarang or bukan" to come down the word adj,adv, or noun as occupation uses the word tobe.

Grammar I (To be)

The Reference: to use the word "tobe" is placed on after the word verb out from verb as Exceptional word, verb as the five senses, verb as omission of to, verb as ideomatic expression..

-Verb as Exceptional word (kata kerja yang dikecualikan)
to finish
to stop
to mind
to add
to deny
to keep
to avoid
to risk
to enjoy
to appreciate

coming down to Verb using "Verb-ing" no continuous but  "Gerund"
and coming down to adj,adv,noun using "being,having,getting,doing".
Example:
Tidakkah anda berkeberatan ada dirumah setelah belajar bahasa Inggris
-shouldn't you mind being at home after finishing to study at home

-Verb as The Five Senses (kata kerja yang berhubungan dengan panca indera)
to see
to watch
to hear
to listen
tobe hold


coming down to Verb using "Verb-ing" no continuous but  "Gerund"
and coming down to adj,adv,noun using "being,having,getting,doing".

-Verb as omission of to (kata kerja hilangnya sebagian kata "to" dalam kalimat
to let
to bid
to help
to please
to make
to know
need not
dare not

coming down to verb no using "to" also no using "verb-Ing" but just Verb it self and if coming down to adj,adv,noun no using "to" just using "be".

-Verb as Ideomatic Expression

selain dari kata kerja ke empat tersebut bilamana datang ke kata kerja "Verb" maka gunakan "to" dan bila datang ke kata "adj,adv,noun-occupation" maka gunakan "tobe"

Grammar I (Article)

The article (kata sandang bil,se,seorang,sebuah,etc..)
and article is reflected into:

Indefinite Article (a, an) is an article that shows the unpermanent situation like wise. to use the word article "a" is used for the word noun begun by the consonant sounded letters and to use the word article "an" is used for the word noun begun by the vocal sounded letters.
Example:
using the word article a:
-that is a book
using the word article an:
-that is an egg

Definite Article (The) is an article that shows the permanent situation and the word article "the" is use for the word noun as uncountablething or countablething also the word article "the" can be used for singular or plural.
Example:
-Rina is reading the English book

Grammar

Grammar is a science that teaches us to write and to speak english correctly and grammar is reflected into:
- Arthography is a word how to sounded or to pronounce in English letters
- Atymology  is a science how to arrange letter tobe word
- Syntax is a science how to arrange word tobe sentence

The Reference: the grammar is the foundation to get fluent or to make reflected for the English Conversation well in the short time owing to being fluent to speak english is not on viewed from the long time to study it but to get the point how to use the grammar well.

Grammar I
- have, to have
- be, tobe
Grammar II
- no adj, not adv
Grammar III
- Conjunction
- Interogative
- yet
Grammar IV
- Imperative

c++ pilih makanan

//file header
#include
#include
#include
#include
//start
main()
{
//variabel
y:
char pilih,lagi;
cout<<"input pilihan :";
pilih = getch();
clrscr();

cout<<"menu: \n\n"<
if(pilih=='1')
{cout<<"nasi goreng\n";}
if (pilih=='2')
{cout<<"mie goreng\n";}
if(pilih=='3')
{cout<<"capcay\n";}

cout<<"\n\ningin input lagi? [Y/T]: \n";
lagi = getche() ;
if (lagi == 'Y' || lagi == 'y')
{
clrscr();
goto y;}
else
{ exit(0);}
getch();
}

C++ Menghitung Luas Segitiga, Persegi Panjang dan Bujur Sangkar

//header
#include
#include
#include
#include

main()
{
float alas,tinggi, panjang, lebar,luas,sisi;
   char tipe;
   int y;
   clrscr();
cout<<"\n\n;
atas:
//judul program
cout<<"============================================================\n\n";
cout<<"\t\tTugas Kelompok Logika Algoritma\n";
cout<<"Nama    : ikbal, Mutia Aditia, Shelly N , Shinta O, Siti\n";
cout<<"Kelas   : 11.1A.28 Computerized Accounting\n";
cout<<"============================================================\n\n";
   cout<<"Program menghitung luas segitiga,luas persegi panjang dan luas Bujur sangkar\n\n";
   cout<<" Silahkan tekan...\n\n";
   cout<<"1. untuk menghitung luas segitiga\n";
   cout<<"2. untuk luas persegi panjang\n";
   cout<<"3. untuk luas Bujur Sangkar\n";
   cout<<"4. exit\n";
   tipe = getch();
   clrscr();
//menghitung luas segitiga
    if (tipe=='1')
      {
cout<<"1. menghitung luas segitiga\n\n";
                    cout<<"Masukkan  alas:";
                    cin>>alas;
                    cout<<"Masukkan tinggi:";
                    cin>>tinggi;
                    luas=(alas*tinggi)/2;
                    cout<<"jadi luas segitiga adalah "<
    cout<<"\n\nmau menghitung lagi? [Y/T]: ";
      y= getche();
      if(y=='Y' || y=='y')
{ clrscr();
goto atas;
}
      else
      { exit(0);}
                    }
//menghitung luas persegi panjang
    if (tipe=='2')
    {
    cout<<"2. menghitung luas persegi panjang\n\n";
    cout<<"Masukkan  panjang:";
                     cin>>panjang;
                     cout<<"Masukkan lebar:";
                     cin>>lebar;
                     luas=panjang*lebar;
                     cout<<"jadi luas persegi panjang adalah"<
                      cout<<"\n\nmau menghitung lagi? [Y/T]: ";
y= getche();
if(y=='Y' || y=='y')
{ clrscr();
goto atas;
}
else
{ exit(0);}
                    }
//menghitung luas bujur sangkar
    if (tipe=='3')
                    {
                    cout<<"3. menghitung luas bujur sangkar\n\n";
    cout<<"Masukkan sisi:";
                     cin>>sisi;
                     luas=sisi*sisi;
                    cout<<"jadi luas bujur sangkar adalah "<
                      cout<<"\n\nmau menghitung lagi? [Y/T]: ";
y= getche();
if(y=='Y' || y=='y')
{ clrscr();
goto atas;
}
   else
   { exit(0);}

                    }
//keluar
if (tipe=='4')
    {
                     exit(0);
                     }
else
{
cout<<"maaf tidak ada dalam pilihan";
cout<<"\n\nmau menghitung lagi? [Y/T]: ";
y= getche();
if(y=='Y' || y=='y')
{ clrscr();
goto atas;
}
   else
   { exit(0);}
}

getch();
}